How to sew smartly and sustainably

Eco-friendly sewing is about making smarter, more thoughtful choices with your projects. It’s a way to blend creativity with a bit of planet-saving, and it’s easier than you might think. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or just starting with a needle and thread, you can make a difference.

One of the first things to consider is fabric. The textile industry has a huge environmental impact, but we can still make careful choices. Look for fabrics that will last or repurpose old ones. Eco-friendly fabrics like cotton or linen are great, but they can be pricey. I would recommend avoiding rayon because it is not very durable fabric. For thread, try switching to silk thread to avoid shedding microplastics when washing.

Fabrics in dark colors or those that can be dyed are more likely to stay in your closet longer since they’ll look good even after many washes. You can also try out shops online like Fabscrap that divert pre-consumer fabrics from the landfill.

Upcycling is another great way to sew sustainably. Before heading to the fabric store, check your home or thrift shops for materials. That old dress in your closet might be perfect for a new tote bag, or those worn-out jeans could become a patchwork quilt. Not only does this save money, but it also adds a personal touch to your projects that you won’t find in store-bought fabric.

When you sew, focus on creating durable items, especially if they’ll be used often. Finishing your seams is key to making your pieces last. Try flat-felled seams, French seams, or an overcast stitch to strengthen your garments. For areas that get a lot of wear, like pockets and hems, add bar tacks or bias binding to keep them in good shape.

Since it’s likely that your size will change over time, leave generous seam allowances so you can tailor your garments to fit as needed. You might also choose designs that are adjustable, like those with elastic bands or waist ties. These features make your pieces more versatile and long-lasting.

Learning skills like darning, tailoring, and visible mending can also help you keep your clothing in good condition. Darning kits are cheap and great for fixing knits like socks. Visible mending can turn tears or stains into decorative features, adding charm to your pieces.

Reducing waste is another key part of eco-friendly sewing. Instead of tossing out fabric scraps, think about how you might use them for smaller projects like hair ties or use them in larger projects for extra padding or to patch holes.

Your sewing tools matter too. Investing in high-quality tools that last a lifetime is not only better for the environment but also more cost-effective. Wooden or metal tools are more durable and eco-friendly than plastic ones. Look for organic or recycled thread to pair with your eco-friendly fabrics, and choose high-quality needles to reduce waste from breakage.

Taking care of your handmade clothes is another important aspect. Natural fabrics often need less energy to clean, which is a bonus for both you and the environment. Washing in cold water and air-drying saves energy and helps your clothes last longer. And if you can wear your creations a few times before washing, even better — less washing means less wear and tear, so your handmade pieces can stay in your wardrobe for years to come.

At its core, eco-friendly sewing is about making thoughtful choices that help the planet while allowing your creativity to shine. It’s not about being perfect but about doing what you can, one project at a time. The next time you sit down at your sewing machine or pick up a needle, remember that every stitch can be a step toward a more sustainable world. And that’s something to feel really good about.

Amy Hartline is the recycling and education program coordinator for the Dalton-Whitfield Solid Waste Authority. Have a recycling question? Contact her at (706) 278-5001 or ahartline@dwswa.org.